Home>The
Filmmakers
Creative
Filmmaking From the Inside Out includes conversations
with fifteen noted filmmakers:
 |
Anthony
Minghella, Writer-Director
When
I’m at work on a film, I’m much more likely
to be in thrall to a painting or a poem than to a shot
in another movie.
Born and raised on Great Britain’s
Isle of Wight, the son of an Italian ice cream merchant,
Anthony’s path to filmmaking began with a love for
music, and as a teenager he performed in local folk clubs
and rock venues. While still an undergraduate at the University
of Hull in Yorkshire, he wrote some dialogue to connect
several of his songs into a musical, and as a result was
commissioned to write a play, which led to success as a
playwright. Truly, Madly, Deeply, his feature
film directing debut, was a surprise international hit.
Anthony is the writer-director of The English Patient, The
Talented Mr. Ripley, and Cold Mountain.
|
 |
Kimberly
Peirce, Writer-Director
You’ve
subjected yourself to every character, to what they want
and need . . . You follow your intuition, but you also
want to know and follow your craft because making a movie
is like being an archaeologist—you’ve got
to dig out what’s been buried, the underlying emotional
truth.
Kimberly was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
She earned a B.A. in English and Japanese literature from
the University of Chicago, and worked in Japan for two
years as a photographer, taking pictures of sumo wrestlers,
geisha and yakuza. As an M.F.A. student in film at Columbia
University, she learned about the murder of Brandon Teena,
formerly known as Teena Brandon. Kimberly traveled to Falls
City, Nebraska, where Brandon had lived, and began the
research that five years later culminated in her first
feature as a director, Boys Don’t Cry, co-written
with Andy Bienen. She and Bienen have written a murder
mystery based on a true story set in Hollywood in the 1920s,
which she will also direct. She is working with writer
Rafael Yglesias on Childhood’s End, and
with David Mamet on Dillinger.
|
 |
John
Lasseter, Writer-Director-Producer
Filmmaking
is the most collaborative artistic medium there is. One
thing I’ve found is that you never know where the
good idea is going to come from.
Executive Vice President/Creative at Pixar
Animation Studios, John was born in Hollywood and grew
up in Whittier, California. The director of Toy Story, Toy
Story 2 and A Bug’s Life, and
executive producer of Monsters, Inc., John fell
in love with animation at an early age. As a high school
student, he wrote a letter to The Walt Disney Studios describing
his passion for drawing and cartoons. Disney was setting
up an innovative program in animation at CalArts (California
Institute of the Arts) and John became the second student
admitted to the program. After graduation, he worked at
Disney for five years before his interest in combining
computer graphics and traditional animation techniques
led him to Pixar.
|
 |
Pamela
Douglas, Writer
I’ve
let go of preconceptions about what you’re supposed
to write and what you’re allowed to write.
Pamela grew up in New York City with a father
who always resented abandoning his creative life as a musician,
a path she vowed not to follow. Some of the characters
she knew struggling to survive in the city have surfaced
in her just-completed book of stories. It’s the latest
in a 20-year writing career that spans journalism and award-winning
dramas for television. In addition to her original movies,
she was a creator of the series Ghostwriter and
story editor of Frank’s Place. Her many
other series credits include A Year in the Life and Star
Trek: The Next Generation. After majoring in English
at Vassar, Pamela earned a master’s degree in art
at Columbia University, and continues to paint as well
as write. She has been a member of the board of directors
of the Writers Guild of America, and is currently an associate
professor at the University of Southern California, where
she teaches screenwriting.
|
 |
Hanif
Kureishi, Writer
Your
point of view, which is your voice, your person, isn’t
something you have to get. It’s something you
uncover.
Born
in Bromley, England, the son of an English mother and
a Pakistani immigrant father, Hanif had direct experience
with the racial and cultural conflicts that inform much
of his work. He knew he wanted to be a writer from a
very young age, completing his first novel while still
a teenager. While reading philosophy at London’s
King’s College, Hanif fell in love with the theater. Soaking
the Heat, his first play, was staged in 1976 at
the Royal Court Theater Upstairs, and was followed by
numerous other theater productions. His first screenplay
was My Beautiful Laundrette, and his other film
credits include Sammy and Rosie Get Laid, London
Kills Me (which he also directed), My Son the
Fanatic, Intimacy (based on his stories)
and the BBC drama The Buddha of Suburbia. He
has also published several novels and a collection of
short stories.
|
 |
John
Wells, Writer-Producer
There
were five or six people centrally involved in creating
ER. We got excited and we started bouncing off each other.
It’s like a basketball team where it’s all
working, people are passing, everybody’s hitting
shots, and you feel the rhythm. It’s selfless.
John was a writer, supervising producer and
then co-executive producer of the television series China
Beach and is executive producer of ER, The
West Wing and Third Watch. John has been president of the
Writers Guild of America, West, playing a central role in contract negotiations
between studios and writers in the summer of 2001. Born in Alexandria,
Virginia, he completed his undergraduate degree at Carnegie-Mellon University
in Pittsburgh. He went on to graduate studies at the University of Southern
California School of Cinema-Television and is currently a member of its
Television Executive Advisory Council. Although best known for his television
work, John has served as producer or executive producer on several features,
including White Oleander, One Hour Photo and Far
From Heaven.
|
 |
Renee
Tajima-Peña, Director-Producer
Most
times, I’m really pissed off and that’s why
I make a movie. I was pissed off about race, probably
from the time I was very young. It really just drove
everything I did. So I made films dealing with race.
Renee’s
documentary credits include Who
Killed Vincent Chin?, My
America . . . or, Honk if You Love Buddha, The Last Beat Movie, The
Best Hotel on Skid Row and Jennifer’s in Jail. Her work
has been broadcast on PBS, HBO, The Sundance Channel and Lifetime. Born in
Chicago and raised in Southern California, Renee graduated cum laude in East
Asian Studies and Sociology from Harvard-Radcliffe College. In addition to
her film work, she has been a commentator for National Public Radio,
a film critic for The Village Voice and associate editor of The
Independent Film & Video Monthly. Renee writes and lectures on Asian-American
and independent film, and she is currently working on two documentaries about
immigrant labor.
|
 |
Ismail
Merchant, Producer
We
share the sensibilities and the creativity together,
but we never impose our will, that this has to be done
this way, because each artist has an independent idea,
and their contribution is larger if they’re left
free.
Born in Bombay, India, Ismail has spent most
of his adult life in the West, with his formal education
culminating in an M.B.A. from New York University.
On his way to the Cannes Film Festival in 1961 with his short film The
Creation of Woman, he met James Ivory, and the two started a partnership,
Merchant Ivory Productions, that has been in operation for over forty years
and produced dozens of internationally acclaimed films, most of them written
by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala. His credits include Shakespeare Wallah, Roseland, The
Europeans, Heat and Dust, The Bostonians, Maurice, A
Room with a View, Howards End and The Remains of the
Day. He has also written several books, including cookbooks such as Ismail
Merchant’s Florence: Filming and Feasting in Tuscany and Ismail
Merchant’s Passionate Meals.
|
 |
Jeannine
Claudia Oppewall, Production Designer
Designers
are sort of shamans. You can walk by a rock, a tree,
a building and they each have a spirit. If you’re
sensitive and aware, you know what that spirit is and
you respond to it, you know when to use it, know how
to manipulate elements that add to that spirit. It’s
something that comes from years of being an observer,
a careful observer of life and nature and the constructed
universe.
Jeannine
grew up in Massachusetts and earned her master’s
degree in medieval studies at Bryn Mawr. She started out
working with the famed designers Charles
and Ray Eames. Her film credits include Tender Mercies, Corrina,
Corrina, Maria’s Lovers, Ironweed, The Bridges
of Madison County, Pleasantville, L.A. Confidential, Snow
Falling on Cedars, Wonder Boys, The Sum of All Fears, and Catch
Me if You Can.
Jeannine has produced radio documentaries about the Calvinist faith she grew
up with. She also has an avid interest in entomology and has written scholarly
articles about insects.
|
 |
Conrad
L. Hall, ASC, Cinematographer (1926 -
2003)
It’s
finding the soul of the story, and deciding what that
is. And then all of the scenes develop from the roots
of this tree.
Conrad
was born into a storytelling tradition—his
father, James Norman Hall, coauthored Mutiny on the
Bounty. Conrad at first thought he
might follow in his father’s footsteps as a writer, but changed course
after taking a cinema class at the University of Southern California. Upon
graduation, he and two fellow students started their own production company
and bought the rights to a story for their first feature, Running Target.
They drew lots to decide who would be the producer, director, and cinematographer
and Conrad drew the cinematographer’s lot. His use of desaturated color,
lens flares and other innovative techniques in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance
Kid greatly influenced subsequent films. His many other credits include Morituri, Incubus, The
Professionals, In Cold Blood, The Day of the Locust, Cool
Hand Luke, Marathon Man, Searching for Bobby Fischer, A
Civil Action, American Beauty and Road to Perdition.
|
 |
Kathy
Baker, Actor
I
decided when I was five that I wanted to be an actor
. . . It wasn’t about performance—it
came from the written word. We always had books around.
I wanted to be the people in the stories my mother was
reading to me.
Kathy played Dr. Jill Brock on the long-running
television series Picket
Fences and Mrs. Peters on Boston Public. Her many film credits
include The Right Stuff, Street Smart, Clean and Sober, Jacknife, Edward
Scissorhands, The Cider House Rules, and Cold Mountain.
On stage, she originated the role of May in Fool for Love. Born in
Midland, Texas and raised in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Kathy earned a degree
in French at the University of California Berkeley and studied cooking at Le
Cordon Bleu in Paris.
|
 |
Walter
Murch, Sound Designer-Editor
Something
deep in me responds to sound as a language, as a way
of communicating with people. It’s a mystery where
that comes from.
Walter
was studying art history and romance languages in Paris
when his passion for French New Wave
cinema convinced him to enroll in USC’s School
of Cinema-Television. He earned his first feature credits doing the sound
for Francis Ford Coppola’s The Rain People (1968) and George
Lucas’s THX 1138 (1970). In 1969, the three filmmakers formed
their own production company, American Zoetrope, and based themselves in
the San Francisco Bay Area. Walter is one of the few filmmakers to master
both sound design and picture editing. Among his films are The Conversation, Apocalypse
Now, Julia, American Graffiti, The Rain People, The
Unbearable Lightness of Being, Crumb, The Godfather Part
III, The English Patient, The Talented Mr. Ripley, Apocalypse
Now Redux and the revised version of Touch of Evil. Walter
also co-wrote and directed Return to Oz.
|
 |
Lisa
Fruchtman, Editor
If
you allow yourself to fool around with the material,
put it
together in a way that isn’t the most obvious, and
then it clicks, there’s that tremendous ‘aha’ moment
like they talk about in science.
Lisa graduated from the University of Chicago
with a B.A. in the history and philosophy of science. She
began her professional career in film as a documentary
editor at the National Film Board of Canada. After moving to San Francisco,
Lisa was hired as an assistant editor on The Godfather, Part II.
Her credits as editor include Apocalypse Now, The Right Stuff, The
Godfather, Part III, Heaven’s Gate, Children
of a Lesser God, The Doctor, My Best Friend’s Wedding,
and the HBO features Truman, Witness Protection and Normal.
Lisa has participated in the American Film Institute’s Directing
Workshop for Women and is developing several projects as a producer and
director.
|
 |
Kate
Amend, Editor
I
love those hours of just poring over the material and
looking at it over and over and over again . . . You’re
outside of time, just totally focused on the creative
process, making something exist that didn’t exist
before.
Among
Kate’s credits are the documentaries Into
The Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport, The
Long Way Home, Skinheads,
USA, The Girl Next Door and Pandemic: Facing AIDS. Her
work has appeared on PBS, HBO, NBC, Lifetime, the History Channel and the Sundance
Channel. Kate is also an administrator and historian for Judy Chicago’s
monumental art exhibit The Dinner Party, and has produced several
videos about Chicago’s art, including From Darkness into Light, Creating
the Holocaust Project. She holds degrees from San Francisco State University
and the University of California, Berkeley, and is an adjunct professor at
the University of Southern California.
|
 |
James
Newton Howard, Composer
I
think a big part of it for me has been recognizing that
moment when you've written something promising, and not
letting it escape . . . That one little
moment of spark is where a lot of the magic lives.
James’ grandmother played violin in
the Pittsburgh Symphony, and he began playing classical
music at an early age, later studying at Santa Barbara’s
Music Academy of the West and the University of Southern California School
of Music. James has scored over seventy feature films, but his career did not
begin with film music. After playing with the band Mama Lion in the
early 1970s, James became Elton John’s regular album keyboardist. He
went on to produce recordings for Cher, Barbra Streisand, Randy Newman and
many others, and didn’t try film composing until 1985. His film credits
include The Fugitive, The Prince of Tides, My Best Friend’s
Wedding, Grand Canyon, Snow Falling on Cedars, The
Sixth Sense, and the theme for the television series ER.
|
PHOTO CREDITS: Bridgette
Lancome (Minghella), Robin Holland (Peirce), Tyrone Turner (Tajima-Peña),
Gaspar Tringale (Merchant), Kenneth Hunter (Oppewall), François
Duhamel (Hall), Jed Dannenbaum (Murch), Alison Dyer (Howard) |